Table 9. Risk Factors for Death after Implant.
Intermacs: June 2006 –March 2009 Primary LVAD: n=1092 | ||||
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Risk Factor | Early | Constant | ||
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Hazard ratio | p-value | Hazard ratio | p-value | |
Age (older) | 2.421 | <.0001 | 1.551 | .0005 |
Bilirubin (higher) | 1.412 | .0002 | --- | --- |
RA Pressure (higher) | 2.083 | .0009 | --- | --- |
Cardiogenic Shock | 1.97 | .02 | --- | --- |
BTC or DT | --- | --- | 1.80 | .02 |
Pulsatile pump | --- | --- | 2.74 | .001 |
Hazard ratio denotes the increased risk from age 60 to 70 years
Hazard ratio denotes the increased risk of a 2-unit (mg/dL) increase in bilirubin
Hazard ratio denotes the increased risk of a 10-unit (mm Hg) increase in RA pressure
LVAD, left ventricular assist device; BTT, bridge to transplant; BTC, bridge to candidacy; DT, destination therapy; RA, right arterial