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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 10.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2010 Jan;24(1):102–112. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2009.01087.x

Table 2.

Unstratified comparisons of birth record variables and the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition (PIN) cohort study variables, 2001–05

Birth records PIN Correlations

Maternal demographics and health behaviours – categorical
Prevalence n (%) n % Agreement Kappa [95% CI]
Maternal race 1683 96.61% 0.93 [0.89, 0.96]
 White NH 1186 (70.5) 1179 (76.6)
 Black NH 366 (21.8) 356 (23.1)
 Other 131 (7.8) 5 (0.3)
Maternal marital status 1681 95.60% 0.88 [0.86, 0.91]
 Married 1291 (76.6) 1226 (72.9)
 Not married 394 (23.4) 455 (27.1)
Maternal alcohol consumption 1457 99.59% 0.25 [0.00, 0.67]
 Drink <5/week 1684 (99.9) 1450 (99.5)
 Drink ≥5/week: 1 (0.1) 7 (0.5)

Maternal demographics, health behaviours and previous pregnancies – continuous
Mean (SD) n Spearman [95% CI] CCC [95% CI]

Years of education 15.0 (3.1) 15.5 (3.0) 1677 0.94 [0.93, 0.95] 0.86 [0.85, 0.87]
Maternal age 29.7 (5.7) 29.0 (5.7) 1685 0.995 [0.99, 1.00] 0.99 [0.99, 0.99]
Maternal weight gain 32.9 (12.7) 33.7 (13.1) 1557 0.82 [0.79, 0.84] 0.82 [0.80, 0.83]
Number of cigarettes smoked 1.0 (3.6) 0.7 (2.8) 1453 0.81 [0.75, 0.86] 0.80 [0.78, 0.82]
Number of previous pregnancies 0.8 (1.0) 0.8 (1.0) 1635 0.97 [0.96, 0.98] 0.96 [0.96, 0.97]

Major pregnancy events – categorical
Prevalence n (%) n % Agreement Kappa [95% CI]

Birthweight (g) 1685 98.99% 0.94 [0.91, 0.97]
 <1500 30 (1.8) 32 (1.9)
 1500–2499 125 (7.4) 115 (6.8)
 ≥2500 1530 (90.8) 1538 (91.3)
Gestation 1685 97.98% 0.91 [0.88, 0.94]
 Preterm 217 (12.9) 219 (13.0)
 Full-term 1468 (87.1) 1466 (87.0)
Anaemia 1640 70.73% 0.18 [0.14, 0.23]
 Anaemic any time during pregnancy 150 (8.9) 538 (32.8)
 Not anaemic any time during pregnancy 1535 (91.1) 1102 (67.2)
Gestational diabetes (GDM) 1643 93.79% 0.09 [0.01, 0.17]
 Diabetes 54 (3.2) 64 (3.9)
 No diabetes 1631(96.8) 1579 (96.1)
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)/eclampsia 1600 94.56% 0.70 [0.63, 0.75]
 PIH/eclampsia 147 (9.0) 173 (10.5)
 No PIH/eclampsia 1493 (91.0) 1470 (89.5)

Major pregnancy events – continuous
Mean (SD) n Spearman [95% CI] CCC [95% CI]

Gestation 38.4 (2.4) 38.4 (2.4) 1685 0.90 [0.89, 0.92] 0.96 [0.96, 0.96]
Birthweight 3276.5 (627.0) 3284.8 (626.6) 1679 0.99 [0.98, 0.99] 0.99 [0.99, 0.99]

CCC, concordance correlation coefficients; CI, confidence interval; NH, non-Hispanic.