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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2012 Jul 31;13(9):891–900. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.06.003

Table 2.

Placebo Survey ANOVAs main effects and simple contrast analyses for differences between levels of Placebo Acceptability, Positive and Negative Mood, and Trust (VAS = 0–100; n=100)

Main Effect/Contrasts F P ES (ηp2)
Acceptability F(2.70, 268.12) = 18.80 p < .001** .160
 Self tx > Standard tx F(1,99) = 28.06 p < .001** .221
 Self tx < No Standard tx F(1,99) = 9.72 p = .002* .089
 Self tx - Diagnostically F(1,99) = 1.53 p = .218 .015
 Standard tx < No Standard tx F(1,99) = 53.54 p < .001** .351
 Standard tx < Diagnostically F(1,99) = 27.51 p < .001** .217
 Diagnostically - No Standard tx F(1,99) = 1.41 p = .237 .014
Likelihood of using placebo by health care providers F(3.50, 346.39)= 11.24 P < .001** .102
 Chiropractors > Physicians F(1,99) = 4.13 P = .067 .040
 Chiropractors > Dentists F(1,99) = 27.54 P < .001** .218
 Chiropractors > Nurses F(1,99) = 16.82 P < .001** .145
 Chiropractors – Physical therapists F(1,99) = 2.96 P = .089 .029
 Chiropractors > Physician Assistants F(1,99) = 16.58 P < .001** .143
 Dentists < Physicians F(1,99) = 22.94 P < .001** .186
 Dentists < Nurses F(1,99) = 6.05 P = .016* .058
 Dentists < Physical therapists F(1,99) =21.33 P < .001** .177
 Dentists < Physician Assistants F(1,99) = 7.39 P = .008* .069
 Nurses < Physicians F(1,99) =4.94 P = .029* .048
 Nurses < Physical therapists F(1,99) =7.65 P = .007* .072
 Nurses – Physician Assistants F(1,99) =.131 P = .718 .001
 Physical Therapists – Physicians F(1,99) = .797 P = .374 .008
 Physical Therapists > Physician Assistants F(1,99) = 8.376 P = .005* .078
 Physician Assistants < Physicians F(1,99) = 4.13 P = .045* .040
Negative Mood F(1.81,179.03) = 123.85 p < .001** .556
 Pain Improves < Pain Worsens F(1,99) = 185.83 p < .001** .652
 Pain Improves < No change in Pain F(1,99) = 95.04 p < .001** .490
 No Change in Pain < Pain Worsens F(1,99) = 52.538 p < .001** .347
Positive mood F(1.57,155.71) = 116.70 p < .001** .541
 Pain Improves > Pain Worsens F(1,99) = 139.32 p < .001** .585
 Pain Improves > No Change in Pain F(1,99) = 140.27 p < .001** .586
 No change in pain > Pain Worsens F(1,99) = 5.84 p < .017* .056
Trust F(1.53,151.44) = 125.34 p < .001** .559
 Pain Improves > Pain Worsens F(1,99) = 169.98 p < .001** .632
 Pain Improves > No change in Pain F(1,99) = 86.78 p < .001** .467
 No change in pain > Pain Worsens F(1,99) = 76.44 p < .001** .436

Note: F, F Statistic; P, P value; ES, effect size; ηp2, partial eta squared;

*

Indicates significant difference (p < 0.05).

**

Indicates significant difference (p < 0.001).