Opposing effects of individual PIDDosome components on c-Myc-induced lymphomagenesis. (a) Cohorts of Eμ-Myc (n=42), Eμ-Myc/Pidd−/− (n=41) and Eμ-Myc/Casp2−/− (n=25) mice were monitored for the development of B-cell lymphomas over time. Eμ-Myc mice lacking Caspase-2 showed a significantly earlier onset of lymphomagenesis (P=0.0044) compared with wt Eμ-Myc, while Pidd deficiency delayed lymphomagenesis in Eμ-mice (P=0.0005). (b) Distribution of pro/pre-B (white), mixed IgM+/− (light gray), IgM+ (dark gray) and B220+CD4+ (black) lymphomas analyzed from mice of the indicated genotypes. The distribution of lymphomas in Eμ-Myc/Casp2−/− was significantly different (P=0.004) compared with wt Eμ-Myc due to the higher amount of mixed and IgM+ tumors. Kaplan–Meier analysis was depicted as (c) pre-B and (d) IgM+ B lymphomas of indicated genotypes. In Eμ-Myc/Casp2−/− mice, IgM+ tumors developed significantly earlier than in Eμ-Myc animals (P=0.0028). (e) Kaplan–Meier analysis of Bid−/− (n=13), Eμ-Myc (median survival 97 d, n=18), Eμ-Myc/Bid+/− (median survival 137 d, n=35) and Eμ-Myc/Bid−/− (median survival 134 d, n=25) is shown. (f) Cohorts of Trail−/− (n=22), Eμ-Myc (median survival 113 d, n=21), Eμ-Myc/Trail+/− (median survival 125 d, n=50) and Eμ-Myc/Trail−/− (median survival 164 d, n=20) mice were monitored for the development of B-cell lymphomas over time