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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Sch Ment Health Promot. 2011 Oct;3(4):51–62. doi: 10.1080/1754730x.2010.9715691

TABLE 3.

Children’s Positive Attitudes Toward School

Attachment Emotional reaction Low cortisol
Normative cortisol
High cortisol
M s.d. M s.d. M s.d.
Insecure No distress 26.67a 0.82 23.27 5.11 23.00b 6.48
Distress 19.67a 8.08 24.33c 3.38 13.00bcd
Secure No distress 24.63 3.07 23.79 4.50 24.60 2.84
Distress 24.45 3.11 23.42 4.57 24.20d 2.28
a

Statistically significant pairwise comparison (p< .05): emotionally distressed differ from non-emotionally distressed within insecure children with low cortisol levels.

b

Statistically significant pairwise comparison (p< .05): emotionally distressed differ from non-emotional distressed within insecure children with high cortisol levels.

c

Statistically significant pairwise comparison (p< .05):normative differ from high cortisol levels within insecure, emotionally distressed children.

d

Statistically significant pairwise comparison (p< .01): insecure differ from secure within emotionally distressed children with high cortisol levels.