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. 2012 Sep 2;2012:569456. doi: 10.5402/2012/569456

Table 1.

Comparison of mean suturing times in resident groups in laparoscopic and robotic surgery.

Laparoscopy (mean ± SD sec) Robot
(mean ± SD sec)
P value
PGY3
(n = 4)
158 ± 457 235 ± 337 0.5
PGY4
(n = 9)
457 ± 158 337 ± 235 0.02
All residents
(n = 13)
382 ± 159 326 ± 196 0.12

P < 0.05: statistically significant.