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. 2010 Nov;2(6):452–459. doi: 10.1177/1941738110382392

Table 3.

Posterior joint laxity and effect sizes by group.a

Study Control CAI/FAIb Effect Sizec
Hubbard15 4.1 ± 1.2 4.9 ± 1.1 0.68 (0.10, 1.24)
Hubbard et al19 5.2 ± 1.6 5.1 ± 1.2 −0.06 (−0.64, 0.50)
Hubbard et al17 7.2 ± 1.6 7.7 ± 1.7 0.32 (−0.11, 0.75)
a

Variable for each study: posterior displacement, mm.

b

CAI, chronic ankle instability; FAI, functional ankle instability.

c

95% confidence intervals in parentheses.