Table 5.

Multivariate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for diabetes (fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL) across quintiles of dietary pattern scores by energy intake level¹⁾

Q, quintiles of dietary pattern scores

¹⁾The median value for total energy intake was 2,089 kcal in men and 1,555 kcal in women.

²⁾P for trend from logistic regression analysis across quintiles of dietary pattern scores; adjusted for age (continuous), income (low, medium, or high), education (elementary, secondary, or college or more), body mass index (continuous), smoking (never, past, or current), alcohol use (yes or no), physical activity (yes or no), and dietary pattern scores (continuous).