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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: SAJCH. 2010 Dec;4(4):106–111.

TABLE III.

POSSIBLE CONFOUNDERS (N=31)

Neurological findings Mild spastic diplegia (N=1) Subtle neurological signs insufficient for full diagnosis (N=4)
Hospitalisation
 Overnight admissions (N=3) IVI rehydration for gastro-enteritis (N=2) Nebulised bronchodilators for bronchop-neumonia (N =1)
 Admission 2 days (N=1) Oral rehydration – gastro-enteritis
 Day theatre (N=1) Frenulectomy with no problems
Otitis media Before 1st assessment (N =5) Between 1st and 2nd assessments (N =2) Repeated episodes (N =1)
Hearing tests attended (N=2) Both normal free-field audiograms
Head growth
 1st assessment (N =30) 2nd (N =26) 2 infants <3rd percentile, caught up at 2nd assessment 1 infant fell from 7th percentile to <3rd 1 infant >97th percentile at both (presumed familial macrocephaly)
Stunting (height <-2 SD) 2 at both assessments 5 at 2nd assessment only