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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Popul Res (Canberra). 2010 Sep 21;8(1):89–101. doi: 10.1007/s12546-010-9037-y

Table 3.

Estimation of mortality risks attributable to the maternal period, South Africa, Community Survey 2007 (events of past 12 months)

Age group Population (Person-years lived) Fertility rates (ASFR) Percent time spent in maternal period Mortality rates (ASDR) Percent maternal deaths Pregnancy-related deaths
Expected Observed

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
12–14 31593 0.0040 0.4 0.0015 0.0 0 0
15–19 51674 0.0729 6.5 0.0032 7.3 11 12
20–24 48358 0.1329 11.8 0.0093 7.6 53 34
25–29 39333 0.1315 11.6 0.0187 5.8 86 43
30–34 35898 0.1091 9.7 0.0242 4.6 84 40
35–39 33048 0.0701 6.2 0.0209 3.6 43 25
40–44 30463 0.0292 2.6 0.0192 1.5 15 9
45–49 26163 0.0065 0.6 0.0164 1.2 2 5
Total 296529 0.0768 6.8 0.0134 4.2 294 168

Note: Expected number of deaths (7) = product of population (2) by time spent in maternal period (4) by death rate (5). Observed number of deaths (8) = product of population (2) by death rate (5) by proportion maternal (6).