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Types of Disfluencies Inserted Under Quiet–Fluent Conditions
| Type of disfluency | Count | Example/explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Fillers | 13 | Test, uh, your …, Needs to be, um … |
| False starts | 5 | When—when you plan your … |
| Stutters | 14 | T-t-test your … |
| Repairs | 21 | Next month—I mean—next week … |
| Long pause | 1 | 2–3 s pause |
| Rapid speech | 5 | Spoken very quickly but clearly |
