Table 3.
Cox Regression Analysis of Onset of Delirium by Average Sleep Quality in Prior 28 Days
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Predictor Variables | Hazard Ratio | 95% Profile Likelihood Confidence Limits for Hazard Ratio | Wald χ2 (1 df) | p | |
Analysis 1 | |||||
Sleep quality rating in last 28 days1, unadjusted | 2.37 | 1.50 | 3.74 | 13.64 | 0.0002 |
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Analysis 2 | |||||
Sleep quality rating in last 28 days | 2.45 | 1.54 | 3.89 | 14.59 | 0.0001 |
Caregiver other than family or friend | 2.01 | 0.78 | 4.66 | 2.40 | 0.1210 |
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Analysis 3 | |||||
Sleep quality rating in last 28 days, | 2.29 | 1.45 | 3.59 | 3.59 | 0.0003 |
Any Psychiatric Diagnosis | 1.90 | 0.84 | 4.83 | 4.83 | 0.1446 |
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Analysis 4 | |||||
Sleep quality rating in last 28 days, | 2.46 | 1.52 | 3.94 | 13.93 | 0.0002 |
Cancer Diagnosis | 0.65 | 0.31 | 1.40 | 1.25 | 0.2640 |
Test: Cox regression models were used with sleep quality as a time-dependent covariate
Sleep quality rating is the average PSQI 4 (Overall Sleep rating) obtained in the 28 days prior to the event time. Sleep quality ratings after the onset of delirium are not included in the analysis.
N= 70 subjects, 29 subjects had delirium onset with data on sleep quality obtained in the 28 day interval prior to onset.
Analyses 2 – 4 are individually-adjusted analyses for the second variable listed and show the adjusted HR for sleep quality in the last 28 days and the HR for the second variable