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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contraception. 2012 Jun 4;86(5):518–525. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.04.010

Table 3.

Logistic regression results for associations between baseline depressed mood and perceived stress and reported mood and weight changes (overall and by dimension) at six months among oral contraceptive users

Effect of psychological
conditions on perceived mood
and weight changes
By dimension
OR (CI) p-value
Type Severity Quality Attribution
Reported mood changes
overall (yes/no)
More vs
Less/none
Less vs
More/none
Lot vs
Some/
little/none
Bad vs
Good/
neither
Good vs
Bad/
neither
Pill vs
Other
Depressed mooda
(≥16-pts CES-D)
2.30 (1.30–4.07) 0.004
2.27
(1.25–4.15)
0.007
1.60
(0.48–5.34)
0.45
6.31
(2.51–15.83)
<0.001
1.65
(0.77–3.53)
0.19
2.31
(0.82–6.53)
0.11
1.26
(0.56–2.82)
0.58
Stressa
(≥21-pts PSS-10)
1.67 (0.91–2.99) 0.10
2.07
(1.12–3.82)
0.02
0.31
(0.04–2.42)
0.26
1.79
(0.66–4.86)
0.25
1.33
(0.59–2.98)
0.49
0.94
(0.26–3.40)
0.92
1.15
(0.49–2.66)
0.75
Reported weight changes
overall (yes/no)
Gain vs
Loss/none
Loss vs
Gain/none
Lot vs
Some/
little/none
Good vs
Bad/
neither
Bad vs
Good/
neither
Pill vs
Other
Depressed mooda
(≥16-pts CES-D)
2.14 (1.20–3.80) 0.01
1.33
(0.78–2.29)
0.30
1.89
(1.01–3.55)
0.05
1.09
(0.52–2.30)
0.83
1.45
(0.77–2.80)
0.25
1.26
(0.68–2.34)
0.46
1.47
(0.83–2.60)
0.18
Stressa
(≥21-pts PSS-10)
1.47 (0.83–2.59) 0.18
1.31
(0.75–2.28)
0.34
1.19
(0.61–2.34)
0.61
0.51
(0.20–1.27)
0.15
1.30
(0.67–2.54)
.45
0.91
(0.47–1.77)
0.79
1.14
(0.63–2.05)
0.67

Center for Epidemiologic Studies – Depression Scale (CES-D); Perceived Stress Scale - 10 (PSS-10). Results are odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals and p-values based upon multiple logistic regression examining depressed mood and stress as independent variables and mood and weight changes as dependent variables.

a

Regression results for overall reported mood and weight changes (yes/no) noted under depressed mood and stress. Significant covariates included in all final regression models are education, BMI, randomization. P-value considered significant at alpha <0.05.