Table 3.
Logistic regression results for associations between baseline depressed mood and perceived stress and reported mood and weight changes (overall and by dimension) at six months among oral contraceptive users
| Effect of psychological conditions on perceived mood and weight changes |
By dimension OR (CI) p-value |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Severity | Quality | Attribution | ||||
|
Reported mood changes overall (yes/no) |
More vs Less/none |
Less vs More/none |
Lot vs Some/ little/none |
Bad vs Good/ neither |
Good vs Bad/ neither |
Pill vs Other |
|
| Depressed mooda (≥16-pts CES-D) 2.30 (1.30–4.07) 0.004 |
2.27 (1.25–4.15) 0.007 |
1.60 (0.48–5.34) 0.45 |
6.31 (2.51–15.83) <0.001 |
1.65 (0.77–3.53) 0.19 |
2.31 (0.82–6.53) 0.11 |
1.26 (0.56–2.82) 0.58 |
|
| Stressa (≥21-pts PSS-10) 1.67 (0.91–2.99) 0.10 |
2.07 (1.12–3.82) 0.02 |
0.31 (0.04–2.42) 0.26 |
1.79 (0.66–4.86) 0.25 |
1.33 (0.59–2.98) 0.49 |
0.94 (0.26–3.40) 0.92 |
1.15 (0.49–2.66) 0.75 |
|
|
Reported weight changes overall (yes/no) |
Gain vs Loss/none |
Loss vs Gain/none |
Lot vs Some/ little/none |
Good vs Bad/ neither |
Bad vs Good/ neither |
Pill vs Other |
|
| Depressed mooda (≥16-pts CES-D) 2.14 (1.20–3.80) 0.01 |
1.33 (0.78–2.29) 0.30 |
1.89 (1.01–3.55) 0.05 |
1.09 (0.52–2.30) 0.83 |
1.45 (0.77–2.80) 0.25 |
1.26 (0.68–2.34) 0.46 |
1.47 (0.83–2.60) 0.18 |
|
| Stressa (≥21-pts PSS-10) 1.47 (0.83–2.59) 0.18 |
1.31 (0.75–2.28) 0.34 |
1.19 (0.61–2.34) 0.61 |
0.51 (0.20–1.27) 0.15 |
1.30 (0.67–2.54) .45 |
0.91 (0.47–1.77) 0.79 |
1.14 (0.63–2.05) 0.67 |
|
Center for Epidemiologic Studies – Depression Scale (CES-D); Perceived Stress Scale - 10 (PSS-10). Results are odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals and p-values based upon multiple logistic regression examining depressed mood and stress as independent variables and mood and weight changes as dependent variables.
Regression results for overall reported mood and weight changes (yes/no) noted under depressed mood and stress. Significant covariates included in all final regression models are education, BMI, randomization. P-value considered significant at alpha <0.05.