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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2010 Aug 10;54(1):19–32. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0079)

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for the fundamental frequency standard deviation and pitch range produced by each sex in each syntactic boundary.

Syntactic boundary Fundamental frequency SD (Hz) Pitch range (semitones)
(F0 SD) (PRST)
Women Men Women Men
M (SE) n M (SE) n M (SE) n M (SE) n
Final clause 15.01 (1.14) 71 9.91 (1.07) 82 4.67 (0.33) 71 4.45 (0.30) 82
Nonfinal clause 15.29 (1.30) 55 10.87 (1.28) 57 4.74 (0.37) 55 4.67 (0.36) 57
Final list 11.39 (1.72) 31 5.87 (1.76) 30 3.25 (0.49) 31 2.75 (0.50) 30
Nonfinal list 1 25.83 (1.72) 31 10.49 (1.72) 31 7.39 (0.49) 31 4.87 (0.49) 31
Nonfinal list 2 8.07 (1.70) 32 6.45 (1.79) 29 2.37 (0.49) 32 3.09 (0.51) 29

Note. SD = standard deviation. M = adjusted mean. SE = adjusted standard error. n = number of observations.