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. 2012 Aug 3;31(18):3757–3767. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2012.219

Figure 7.

Figure 7

A model for the role of Endo III in the stimulation of CTXΦ-integration. CTXΦ-integration result from the reversible formation of a pseudo-HJ intermediate between dif and attP(+) by XerC-catalysis. The length and width of the arrows indicate which of the two opposite reactions is favoured in the absence or presence of Endo III. Endo III (hexagons) inhibits XerC-cleavage after pseudo-HJ formation because it specifically recognizes and binds to four-way DNA junctions. Endo III binding results in the final displacement of the XerC recombinases. This might be due to a competition between XerC and Endo III for binding to the pseudo-HJ (arrow 1). Our results are in favour of a second pathway in which Endo III binding to the pseudo-HJ induces structural changes that perturb interactions between XerC and the DNA or XerC and XerD, leading to its destabilization (arrow 2).