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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2012 Sep;83(5):1591–1607. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01796.x

Table 2.

Distribution of Parental Immigration Status and Language in the Home

Parental immigration and language status Australia Canada United Kingdom United States
Number (column percent)
1. Only native-born parents, official language spoken in home 2,931 (63.9) 4,943 (70.6) 10,012 (69.0) 5,250 (62.1)
2. At least one foreign-born parent, official language spoken in home 822 (17.4) 973 (13.9) 1,270 (8.1) 700 (5.8)
3. At least one foreign-born parent, foreign language spoken in home 485 (15.0) 616 (8.8) 952 (4.3) 1,650 (16.7)
4. All others 148 (3.7) 469 (6.7) 3,227 (18.6) 1,350 (15.4)
Total in Wave 3 sample 4,386 7,002 15,461 8,950 a

Note. Sample sizes are unweighted, with the exception of Canada, as Statistics Canada only release weighted frequencies. Weighted percentages for all surveys in parentheses. Category 4 includes families where the immigration status of one parent is unknown as well as native-born families who do not speak the official language in the home.

a

ECLS-B frequencies rounded to the nearest 50 in accordance with NCES reporting rules.