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. 2012 Jul 30;17(8):e58–e65. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02924.x

Table 2.

Crude hazard rate ratios in adults aged 15–59 pre- and post-ART roll-out and HIV status for men

Men – HIV negative Men – HIV positive


Death Person-years per 1000 Death rate Crude RR 95% CI P-value Death Person-years per 1000 Death rate Crude RR 95% CI P-value
ART period
 Pre-0–5 years 62 13.71 4.52 1 63 0.89 70.77 1
 Post-1st period 87 13.11 6.64 1.47 (1.06–2.03) 0.021 43 0.79 54.48 0.77 (0.52–1.13) 0.186
Age grouped
 15–29
  Pre-0–5 years 10 7.38 1.35 1 10 0.31 31.96 1
  Post-1st period 26 7.26 3.58 2.64 (1.27–5.48) 0.009 7 0.22 31.92 1.00 (0.38–2.62) 0.998
 30–44
  Pre-0–5 years 23 4.26 5.4 1 30 0.42 71.49 1
  Post-1st Period 30 3.6 8.33 1.54 (0.90–2.65) 0.118 24 0.39 61.32 0.86 (0.50–1.47) 0.575
 45–59
  Pre-0–5 years 29 2.07 13.99 1 23 0.16 145.9 1
  Post-1st period 31 2.24 13.83 0.99 (0.60–1.64) 0.964 12 0.18 67.19 0.46 (0.23–0.93) 0.029
Area of residence
 Rural
  Pre-0–5 years 35 8.93 3.92 1 30 0.47 64.01 1
  Post-1st period 58 7.95 7.3 1.86 (1.22–2.83) 0.004 23 0.43 53.54 0.84 (0.49–1.44) 0.519
 Urban
  Pre-0–5 years 19 2.57 7.4 1 14 0.2 68.48 1
  Post-1st period 14 2.62 5.35 0.72 (0.36–1.44) 0.356 10 0.18 54.94 0.80 (0.36–1.81) 0.595
 Roadside
  Pre-0–5 years 8 2.22 3.61 1 19 0.22 87.53 1
  Post-1st period 15 2.54 5.91 1.64 (0.69–3.86) 0.260 10 0.18 56.28 0.64 (0.30–1.38) 0.258

ART, antiretroviral therapy.