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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Twin Res Hum Genet. 2012 Aug;15(4):473–482. doi: 10.1017/thg.2012.25

TABLE 4.

Parameter Estimates for Psychiatric Phenotype and Caffeine Withdrawal

Psychiatric disorder A Psychiatric disorder E With. A With. E Genetic correlation Environmental correlation
GAD 0.32 (0.19–0.44) 0.68 (0.56–0.81) 0.28 (0.06–0.49) 0.72 (0.52–0.94) 0.35 (−0.12–0.99) 0.04 (−0.18–0.25)
PAN 0.32 (0.14–0.49) 0.68 (0.51–0.86) 0.27 (0.05–0.48) 0.73 (0.52–0.95) 0.10 (−0.51–0.83) −0.09 (−0.37–0.20)
PHO 0.31 (0.20–0.43) 0.69 (0.57–0.81) 0.29 (0.07–0.49) 0.71 (0.51–0.93) −0.11 (−0.65–0.36) 0.13 (−0.09–0.34)
MDD 0.38 (0.26–0.48) 0.62 (0.52–0.74) 0.27 (0.05–0.48) 0.73 (0.52–0.95) 0.26 (−0.16–0.85) 0.08 (−0.13–0.30)
AN 0.34 (0.02–0.60) 0.66 (0.40–0.99) 0.29 (0.07–0.49) 0.72 (0.51–0.94) 0.27 (−0.63–1.00) 0.04 (−0.37–0.46)
BN 0.50 (0.28–0.68) 0.50 (0.32–0.72) 0.28 (0.06–0.48) 0.72 (0.52–0.94) 0.32 (−0.24–1.00) −0.04 (−0.41–0.34)

Note: Common environmental parameter fixed to zero. With. = withdrawal; GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; PAN = panic disorder; PHO = phobia; MDD = major depressive disorder; AN = anorexia nervosa; BN = bulimia nervosa; A = genetic parameter; E = unique environmental parameter.