Table 3.

Lifetime Prevalence and Multivariate Multin omial Logistic Regression Analysis Examining Associations between Reckless Driving and Lifetime Psychiatric Comorbidity.

	No Reckless Driving (N = 33524)	Episodic - drinking related (N=3149)	Chronic (N=4212)	Chronic/severe (N = 1102)	Episodic – drinking related AOR	Chronic AOR	Chronic/severe AOR
Comorbid Psychiatric Disorder	% CI	% CI	% CI	% CI	95% CI	95% CI	95% CI
Nicotine dependence	12.92 12.17,13.70	38.37 36.25,40.54	31.62 29.73,33.57	39.67 35.82,43.66	1.46 1.28,1.66	1.39 1.24,1.55	1.44 1.17,1.77
Marijuana use disorder	4.08 3.79,4.40	26.20 24.56,27.90	19.57 17.99,21.26	33.09 29.55,36.84	1.86 1.60,2.16	1.59 1.37,1.85	2.12 1.73,2.61
Any alcohol use disorder	18.84 17.75,19.97	81.53 79.77,83.17	60.96 58.93,62.96	73.98 70.51,77.18	10.25 8.90,11.81	3.64 3.27,4.04	4.80 3.91,5.90
Abuse/Dependence
Amphetamine	0.73 0.61,0.88	6.36 5.45,7.40	5.65 4.69,6.79	9.98 7.78,12.72	1.04 0.75,1.45	1.61 1.15,2.26	1.34 0.86,2.09
Opioid	0.56 0.45,0.70	4.38 3.55,5.39	3.83 3.11,4.71	7.06 5.42,9.14	0.96 0.62,1.47	1.11 0.72,1.71	0.74 0.46,1.20
Sedative	0.34 0.27,0.44	3.63 2.95,4.46	2.89 2.30,3.62	6.55 4.96,8.60	1.19 0.71,1.98	1.15 0.67,1.98	1.32 0.67,2.56
Tranquilizer	0.31 0.24,0.41	3.26 2.59,4.09	2.49 1.95,3.17	6.48 4.92,8.50	1.14 0.62,2.09	0.94 0.51,1.74	1.42 0.68,2.99
Inhalant/Solvent	0.09 0.06,0.14	1.28 0.89,1.86	0.88 0.59,1.32	1.81 1.10,2.98	1.08 0.52,2.26	0.91 0.40,2.04	0.66 0.30,1.47
Cocaine	1.04 0.91,1.19	8.78 7.68,10.02	6.95 6.03,7.99	17.10 14.13,20.56	1.32 1.02,1.71	1.32 1.01,1.74	2.49 1.79,3.47
Hallucinogen	0.61 0.49,0.75	6.12 5.17,7.24	4.06 3.27,5.03	9.15 7.14,11.66	0.97 0.67,1.41	0.83 0.53,1.29	0.90 0.59,1.39
Heroin	0.06 0.04,0.10	0.58 0.36,0.94	0.50 0.31,0.80	1.85 1.09,3.11	2.23 0.90,5.56	1.64 0.63,4.28	3.31 0.94,11.71
Mood disorder
Major depressive   disorder	14.69 14.00,15.41	27.19 25.42,29.04	22.65 21.15,24.22	22.91 20.05,26.05	1.16 1.02,1.32	1.21 1.07,1.37	1.11 0.88,1.39
Bipolar disorder	4.26 3.96,4.59	10.88 9.76,12.11	10.71 9.42,12.17	12.28 10.23,14.67	0.92 0.76,1.11	1.15 0.94,1.41	0.96 0.72,1.29
Dysthymia	3.65 3.37,3.95	7.77 6.73,8.96	6.15 5.31,7.11	6.77 5.20,8.78	0.95 0.74,1.22	0.92 0.74,1.15	0.95 0.65,1.38
Anxiety disorder
Panic disorder	3.47 3.20,3.76	7.41 6.43,8.53	5.63 4.77,6.63	5.31 3.71,7.55	1.20 0.98,1.46	1.15 0.92,1.45	1.02 0.65,1.58
Social phobia	4.14 3.79,4.52	10.88 9.64,12.25	6.84 5.90,7.93	6.83 5.15,8.99	1.34 1.08,1.67	0.93 0.77,1.12	0.88 0.59,1.31
Specific phobia	8.48 7.91,9.08	16.48 14.82,18.28	11.63 10.34,13.05	11.97 10.01,14.26	1.25 1.06,1.46	1.08 0.94,1.25	1.09 0.84,1.41
Generalized anxiety	3.56 3.24,3.92	7.56 6.49,8.79	6.17 5.25,7.24	5.15 3.77,7.01	1.00 0.78,1.27	1.05 0.83,1.31	0.76 0.49,1.17
Conduct disorder	1.01 0.88,1.15	1.23 0.82,1.84	1.44 1.00,2.07	1.27 0.67,2.38	0.72 0.42,1.23	0.89 0.59,1.34	0.75 0.38,1.49
Family history of antisocial behavior	19.17 18.18,20.21	41.56 39.38,43.76	31.62 29.87,33.43	39.42 35.81,43.14	1.73 1.54,1.96	1.30 1.17,1.45	1.68 1.41,2.00
Psychotic disorder	0.63 0.53,0.75	1.49 1.07,2.07	1.28 0.91,1.80	1.41 0.81,2.45	0.89 0.55,1.43	0.83 0.51,1.34	0.59 0.28,1.26
Personality disorder
Avoidant	1.90 1.71,2.11	4.34 3.62,5.18	4.19 3.43,5.12	3.62 2.45,5.31	0.99 0.70,1.41	1.19 0.88,1.60	0.74 0.42,1.32
Dependent	0.39 0.32,0.49	0.89 0.60,1.33	0.73 0.43,1.25	1.39 0.73,2.64	0.77 0.39,1.53	0.64 0.33,1.22	1.13 0.43,2.98
Obsessive-   compulsive	6.41 5.97,6.87	14.92 13.46,16.49	12.99 11.69,14.41	14.25 11.93,16.94	1.25 1.06,1.48	1.27 1.08,1.49	1.21 0.92,1.60
Paranoid	3.37 3.09,3.68	7.57 6.51,8.79	8.49 7.47,9.62	11.41 9.11,14.20	1.03 0.81,1.30	1.35 1.07,1.70	1.56 1.07,2.29
Schizoid	2.47 2.24,2.73	5.73 4.83,6.77	5.43 4.66,6.32	7.06 5.40,9.17	1.07 0.84,1.38	1.04 0.81,1.32	1.11 0.80,1.55
Antisocial	1.35 1,20,1.52	12.30 11.01,13.73	10.03 8.90,11.29	18.26 15.58,21.27	2.90 2.30,3.64	2.50 2.01,3.10	3.35 2.54,4.42
Histrionic	1.19 1.06,1.35	4.50 3.77,5.37	3.67 2.92,4.59	5.76 4.45,7.44	1.33 0.99,1.79	1.21 0.90,1.63	1.45 0.98,2.13

Note: Values in bold are statistically significant. AOR = adjusted odd ratio. Odds ratios adjusted for race, sex, education, marital status, age, income, region, ubanicity, lifetime alcohol (alcohol abuse/dependence) and drug (abuse/dependence on heroin, hallucinogens, cocaine/crack, marijuana, stimulants, painkillers, tranquilizers, and sedatives) use disorders, nicotine dependence, past twelve month and prior to past twelve month mood (major depression, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder) and anxiety disorders (social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and specific phobia), psychotic disorder, conduct disorder and family history of antisocial behavior, and personality disorder.