Table 5.
Values are presented as number (%) or mean ± SD.
IL, interleukin; DM, diabetes mellitus; HD, hemodialysis; RAS, renin-angiotensin system; AVF, arteriovenous fistula; nPCR, normalized protein catabolic rate; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; hsCRP, high sensitive c-reactive protein; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.