Table 3.
Overview of included international guidelines with their recommended target population
| Guideline | Target population to perform an ABI of asymptomatic subjects |
|---|---|
| ACCF/AHA 2011 [11] |
· Age 65 years and older |
| |
· Age 50 years and older with a history of smoking or diabetes |
| ACCF/AHA/ACR/SCAI/ SIR/SCM/SVN/SVS 2010 [15] |
· Age 50–69 years with a history of smoking or diabetes |
| |
· Age ≥ 70 years |
| TASC II 2006 [5] |
· Age 50–69 years with cardiovascular risk factors |
| |
· Age ≥ 70 years |
| |
· Subjects with a 10-year risk of a cardiovascular event between 10-20% in whom further risk stratification is warranted |
| European guideline 2007 [6] |
· Age ≥ 50 years |
| American Diabetes Association 2003 [13] |
· Age > 50 years with diabetes |
| |
· If normal, the test should be repeated every 5 years |
| Prevention conference V 2000 [16] | · Age ≥ 50 years |