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. 2012 Sep 17;7(9):e45305. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045305

Table 1. Characteristics of 146 uranium miners in 16 strata defined by exposure to radon (Rn) assessed as working level months (WLM) and arsenic (As) and lung cancer.

Exposure Characteristics Total Cancer-free Adeno-carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Small cell lung cancer
Rn high As high(N = 40) N 40 10 10 10 10
Age [years] (median, range) 65, 56–84 67, 58–84 62, 56–73 67, 56–77 65, 56–80
Miners with silicosis 27 9 7 6 5
Smoking ever/never/missing 33/1/6 8/0/2 9/1/0 8/0/2 8/0/2
Arsenic [µg/m3 years] 229 236 202 327 189
Radon [WLM] 1879 1987 1763 2041 1368
Quartz [mg/m3 years] 23.9 26.6 24.4 22.6 22.7
Rn high As low(N = 37) N 37 10 10 7 10
Age [years] (median, range) 66, 55–86 70, 58–84 66, 57–81 64, 56–82 62, 55–86
Miners with silicosis 18 8 5 3 2
Smoking ever/never/missing 30/2/5 8/1/1 7/1/2 7/0/0 8/0/2
Arsenic [µg/m3 years] 0 0 0 5 9
Radon [WLM] 1250 1251 1270 1256 1223
Quartz [mg/m3 years] 21.9 20.2 26.8 22.3 19.0
Rn low As high(N = 33) N 33 10 7 7 9
Age [years] (median, range) 66, 48–80 72, 48–79 66, 60–72 70, 55–79 63, 55–80
Miners with silicosis 14 4 3 2 5
Smoking ever/never/missing 21/5/7 7/3/0 5/1/1 4/0/3 5/1/3
Arsenic [µg/m3 years] 188 189 188 159 234
Radon [WLM] 173 63 151 193 182
Quartz [mg/m3 years] 11.7 13.5 9.7 11.2 11.7
Rn low As low(N = 37) N 36 9 8 9 10
Age [years] (median, range) 67, 50–87 75, 50–87 62, 51–73 67, 58–79 71, 52–82
Miners with silicosis 6 4 0 0 2
Smoking ever/never/missing 27/0/9 5/0/4 6/0/2 7/0/2 9/0/1
Arsenic [µg/m3 years] 0 0 0 0 0
Radon [WLM] 54 255 91 58 21
Quartz [mg/m3 years] 5.0 4.8 9.8 5.3 4.9
Total N 146 39 35 33 39
Age [years] (median, range) 66, 48–87 72, 48–87 63, 51–81 67, 55–82 65, 52–86
Miners with silicosis 65 25 15 11 14
Smoking ever/never/missing 111/8/27 28/4/7 27/3/5 26/0/7 30/1/8
Arsenic [µg/m3 years] 75.5 109.2 44.5 104.6 48.0
Radon [WLM] 1044 1042 1189 1075 1022
Quartz [mg/m3 years] 16.3 17.7 17.3 18.2 13.8