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. 2012 Sep 17;7(9):e45305. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045305

Table 3. Spearman correlation coefficients of selected marker scores with cumulative exposure to radon and arsenic in lung tissue from 146 uranium miners.

Exposure NOTCH1 (cytoplasm) HIF1A (cytoplasm) MUC1 (membrane) NKX2-1 (nucleus)
rS 95% CI rS 95% CI rS 95% CI rS 95% CI
All (N = 146) Radon 0.18 (0.02;0.33) 0.12 (−0.04;0.28) 0.03 (−0.13;0.19) 0.07 (−0.10;0.23)
Arsenic 0.23 (0.07;0.38) 0.03 (−0.13;0.19) 0.00 (−0.16;0.16) 0.01 (−0.15;0.17)
Lung cancer (N = 107) Radon 0.26 (0.07;0.42) 0.12 (−0.07;0.30) 0.07 (−0.12;0.26) 0.11 (−0.08;0.29)
Arsenic 0.34 (0.16;0.49) 0.02 (−0.17;0.21) 0.06 (−0.14;0.24) 0.00 (−0.19;0.19)
Adenocarcinoma (N = 35) Radon 0.31 (−0.03;0.58) 0.13 (−0.21;0.44) 0.16 (−0.18;0.47) −0.07 (−0.39;0.27)
Arsenic 0.73 (0.51;0.85) 0.05 (−0.29;0.37) 0.11 (−0.23;0.43) −0.04 (−0.36;0.30)
Squamous cell carcinoma (N = 33) Radon 0.34 (−0.01;0.61) −0.06 (−0.40;0.29) 0.10 (−0.26;0.42)
Arsenic 0.25 (−0.11;0.54) −0.05 (−0.39;0.30) −0.03 (−0.37;0.32)
Small cell lung cancer (N = 39) Radon 0.22 (−0.10;0.50) 0.21 (−0.11;0.49) −0.20 (−0.48;0.13) 0.46 (0.16;0.67)
Arsenic 0.28 (−0.05;0.54) 0.00 (−0.31;0.32) 0.16 (−0.16;0.45) 0.14 (−0.19;0.43)
Cancer-free samples (N = 39) Radon −0.12 (−0.42;0.20) 0.10 (−0.22;0.40) 0.12 (−0.20;0.42) 0.17 (−0.16;0.46)
Arsenic −0.12 (−0.42;0.20) 0.03 (−0.29;0.34) −0.32 (−0.57;0.00) 0.17 (−0.16;0.46)