Table 2.

MDCT findings of diaphragmatic hernia

Case No.	Age (years)	Sex	Mode of injury	Side of rupture	CT findings
					Diaphragm discontinuity/defect	Collar sign	Thickened diaphragm	Visceral herniation	Dependent viscera sign	Others
1	40	Male	RSA	Left	+	+	−	Present (stomach and omentum)	+	B/L hemothorax, # Rt. ribs
2	8	Male	History of fall into a pond	Left	+	+	−	Present (stomach and gut loops)	−	–
3	18	Male	RSA	Left	+	+	−	Present (stomach and colon)	+	Left hemothorax, hemoperitoneum
4	48	Male	RSA	Right	−	−	+	–	−	B/L hemothorax
5	20	Male	RSA	Left	+	+	+	Present (stomach and colon)	−	Left hemothorax
6	25	Male	RSA	Right	+	−	+	Present (liver)	−	B/L hemothorax, Hemoperitoneum, # Rt. ribs
7	35	Male	RSA	Right	−	−	+	–	−	Right hemothorax, hemoperitoneum # Rt. ribs
8	18	Male	RSA	Right	−	−	+	–	−	right hemothorax, hemoperitoneum # Rt. ribs
9	20	Male	RSA	Right	−	−	+	–	−	–
10	31	Male	History of assault (2 years back)	Left	+	+	−	Present (splenic flexure, stomach, and omentum)	+	Left hemothorax # Lt. ribs
11	45	Male	RSA	Left	−	−	−	–	−	Left hemothorax# Lt. ribs
12	50	Female	RSA	Left	+	−	−	Stomach and bowel loops	+	Right hemothorax
13	55	Male	History of fall of a heavy object	Right	+	+	+	Liver, gall bladder, and gut loops	+	B/L hemothorax # Rt. ribs
14	25	Male	RTA	Left	+	−	−	Stomach and colon	−	B/L hemothorax
15	45	Male	RTA (SWI)*	Right	+	−	+	–	−	–
16	40	Male	Fall of the wall	Left	+	−	−	Stomach and colon	+	–
17	36	Male	Hit by the stick	Right	−	−	+	−	−	–
18	28	Male	RTA	Left	+	+	−	Stomach and colon	+	–
19	60	Male	RTA	Left	+	+	+	Stomach and colon	+	Left hydropneumothorax

*SWI, steer wheel injury; RTA, road traffic accident; RSA, road side accident