Table 2.

Descriptive information on independent variables by country (mean and standard deviation)

		Total		Netherlands		Belgium		Sweden		France		Germany		Switzerland		Austria
	N	1,437		226		296		135		167		225		178		210
	Range	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Family factors
Human capital mother	−2.25 to 1.40	−0.26	1.00	−0.38	1.05	−0.49	1.06	0.29	0.90	−0.47	1.00	−0.58	1.08	0.09	0.90	0.14	0.87
Human capital father	−4.53 to 1.05	−0.19	1.10	−0.35	1.28	−0.37	1.27	0.27	0.52	−0.39	0.80	−0.36	1.11	−0.03	0.99	0.22	0.98
Parents grew up in rural Anatolia	0/1	0.51	0.50	0.64	0.48	0.41	0.41	0.75	0.43	0.43	0.50	0.53	0.50	0.40	0.49	0.45	0.50
Number of siblings	0–6	3.01	1.44	3.13	1.51	3.46	1.50	3.09	1.45	2.98	1.53	2.95	1.31	2.47	1.30	2.67	1.21
Peer factors
Contact to non-coethnic peers	−3.00 to 1.14	−0.15	1.05	−0.26	0.84	−0.22	1.06	−0.08	1.16	0.20	0.88	−0.42	1.13	0.15	1.09	−0.15	1.03
Percentage of natives in secondary school	1–5	3.35	1.07	2.89	1.18	3.19	1.00	3.35	1.04	3.32	0.96	3.4	0.80	3.67	1.12	3.81	1.07
Individual characteristics
Birth cohort
1970–1974	0/1	0.17	0.38	0.17	0.38	0.14	0.35	0.13	0.34	0.13	0.33	0.24	0.43	0.23	0.42	0.15	0.36
1975–1979	0/1	0.40	0.49	0.42	0.49	0.46	0.50	0.47	0.50	0.49	0.50	0.39	0.49	0.29	0.46	0.26	0.44
1980–84	0/1	0.34	0.47	0.36	0.48	0.28	0.45	0.35	0.48	0.32	0.47	0.32	0.47	0.33	0.47	0.43	0.50
1985–1990	0/1	0.10	0.29	0.05	0.22	0.11	0.32	0.05	0.22	0.07	0.25	0.05	0.23	0.15	0.35	0.16	0.37
No completed level secondary education	0/1	0.07	0.25	0.16	0.37	0.03	0.18	0.02	0.12	0.07	0.26	0.03	0.17	0.16	0.37	0.02	0.15
Lower secondary education	0/1	0.45	0.50	0.64	0.48	0.49	0.50	0.24	0.43	0.54	0.50	0.36	0.48	0.60	0.49	0.21	0.41
Vocational track	0/1	0.30	0.46	0.13	0.34	0.25	0.44	0.42	0.49	0.18	0.39	0.50	0.50	0.16	0.37	0.46	0.50
General/academic track	0/1	0.19	0.39	0.075	0.26	0.22	0.42	0.33	0.47	0.21	0.41	0.12	0.32	0.09	0.29	0.31	0.46
Context factors
Size Turkish second generation 18–35 years	0.14–1.40	0.73	0.32	1.11	0.31	0.89	0.04	0.76	0.00	0.42	0.13	0.88	0.15	0.44	0.07	0.32	0.16
Multicultural immigration policies	0/1	0.46	0.50	1.00	0.00	1.00	0.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Control variables
Not raised religiously	0/1	0.16	0.36	0.12	0.33	0.13	0.34	0.39	0.49	0.17	0.38	0.08	0.28	0.29	0.45	0.08	0.27
Christian	0/1	0.29	0.17	0.02	0.14	0.02	0.12	0.16	0.37	0.02	0.14	0.03	0.16	0.01	0.12	0.01	0.10
Shia/Alevi	0/1	0.10	0.30	0.07	0.26	0.06	0.24	0.03	0.16	0.06	0.23	0.23	0.47	0.17	0.38	0.10	0.30
Sunni	0/1	0.71	0.45	0.79	0.41	0.80	0.40	0.43	0.50	0.75	0.43	0.66	0.47	0.53	0.38	0.81	0.39
Woman	0/1	0.58	0.50	0.54	0.50	0.47	0.50	0.54	0.50	0.70	0.46	0.57	0.50	0.54	0.50	0.60	0.49
Age at union formation	15–34	21.94	3.10	21.67	2.96	21.61	3.28	22.32	3.00	22.12	3.24	22.94	3.11	22.22	3.09	21.02	2.84

Source TIES data 2007–2008