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. 2012 Jun 14;27(8):623–631. doi: 10.1007/s10654-012-9703-9

Table 3.

Descriptive characteristics and associations between SEP and adult asthma (onset > 30 years) for men (n = 4,101)

Asthma ever (n = 333) Adult onset asthma (n = 165) Bronchitis ever (n = 358)
N (%) p trend N (%) p trend N (%) p trend
Early life SEP
Fathers social class
 I 62 (9.08) 0.39 21 (3.27) 0.27 64 (9.34) 0.72
 II 114 (8.78) 56 (4.43) 111 (8.55)
 III + IV + V 146 (8.11) 77 (4.32) 170 (9.49)
Household amenities
 Less than 3 188 (8.88) 0.45 103 (4.91) 0.01 213 (10.1) 0.05
 Greater than 3 145 (8.19) 57 (3.26) 145 (8.20)
Early life respiratory conditions
 Asthma
  No 227 (6.05) <0.001 157 (4.22) 0.29 303 (8.08) <0.001
  Yes 106 (72.6) 3 (2.31) 55 (38.7)
 Bronchitis
  No 266 (7.34) <0.001 142 (3.96) 0.03 250 (6.91) <0.001
  Yes 67 (24.5) 18 (6.82) 108 (39.4)
Adult SEP
Social class (main job)
 I 146 (9.09) 0.16 72 (4.52) 0.08 135 (8.40) 0.24
 II 106 (8.17) 45 (3.53) 134 (10.3)
 III + IV + V 8 (5.67) 3 (2.14) 11 (7.86)
Income
 Less than £19999 52 (9.09) 0.63 25 (4.44) 0.88 59 (10.4) 0.01
 £20000–£49999 169 (8.57) 75 (3.94) 193 (9.80)
 £50000 or more 100 (8.36) 52 (4.40) 87 (7.29)
Crowding
 Greater than 1.4 76 (8.81) 0.79 44 (5.13) 0.11 89 (10.4) 0.20
 Less than 1.4 257 (8.52) 116 (3.89) 269 (8.92)
Homeowner
 Owned outright 224 (8.27) 0.39 111 (4.14) 0.97 243 (8.99) 0.43
 Mortgaged 92 (9.15) 41 (4.12) 93 (9.25)
 Rented 14 (9.15) 6 (4.11) 17 (11.4)
Car ownership
 0–2 cars 225 (8.67) 0.81 109 (4.25) 0.74 241 (9.31) 0.68
 3 or more cars 104 (8.43) 49 (4.01) 110 (8.90)
Smoking status
 None 139 (8.10) 0.76 1,626 (95.9) 0.54 115 (6.71) <0.001
 Former 164 (9.34) 1,661 (95.5) 198 (11.3)
 Current 30 (7.39) 390 (97.3) 45 (11.1)