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. 2010 May;2(3):237–246. doi: 10.1177/1941738110366000

Table 4.

Examples of home exercises.

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction
 Knee to chest Lie flat, bring knee to chest with hands, alternate knees.
 → Repeat 10×, 3 sets
 Prone press-up Lie prone, press up with hands while keeping pelvis on floor/table.
 → Hold for 30 seconds, repeat 10×, 3 sets
 Nonweightbearing lumbar rotation Lie flat with feet flat on table/floor, rock both knees back and forth in small movements.
 → Perform for 30 seconds, 3 sets
Extensor/rotator strain
 Hip abduction Lie on side (injured leg on top, bottom knee slightly bent), lift top leg up leading with heel, hold for 5 seconds.
 → Repeat 10×, 3 sets
 Hip abduction alternate Get on hands and knees, lift knee up and out to the side from the hip, hold for 5 seconds.
 → Repeat 10×, alternate legs, 3 sets
 Hip abduction with tubing Sit, place resistance tubing around thighs above knees, spread legs against the resistance, hold for 5 seconds.
 → Repeat 10×, 3 sets
Hamstring strain/rupture
 Supine stretch Lie flat, support back of knee with hand or towel, and attempt to extend knee so that plantar surface of foot faces ceiling.
 → Hold for 20 to 30 seconds
 Hip extension Lie prone, raise up leg from behind the hip while keeping knee straight, hold for 5 seconds.
 → Repeat 10×, 3 sets
 Isometric strengthening Lie supine, flex knee, and push heel into floor/table with force, hold for 5 seconds.
 → Repeat 10×, 3 sets
 Hamstring curls Lie prone, flex knee to 90°, hold for 5 seconds, slowly extend leg until flat.
 → Repeat 10×, 3 sets
Piriformis syndrome
 Prone hip extension Lie prone with pillow under hips, bend knee, and contract gluteal muscles, then lift leg off surface 6 in. (15 cm) (leg on surface stays straight), hold for 5 seconds.
 → Repeat 10×, 3 sets
 Resisted abduction with resistance band Stand sideways near doorway with resistance band around ankle away from door (place other end of resistance band into doorway and close), then extend leg out to side with knee straight.
 → Repeat 10×, 3 sets
 Hamstring stretch seated Sit with heel of injured leg resting on a 15-in. (38-cm) platform with knee extended, then lean forward at hips until stretch is felt (do NOT bend at waist or shoulders).
 → Hold for 30 seconds, repeat 3×
 Gluteal stretch Lie flat with knees bent and ankle of one leg over knee of other. Then hold thigh of bottom leg and pull toward chest.
 → Hold for 30 seconds, repeat 3×