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. 2011 Jan;3(1):105–111. doi: 10.1177/1941738110374625

Table 3.

Variables for return to play.

Return Level, n P
Variable n Same/Higher Lower/Retired t χ2
Age, y 23.4 ± 3.7 25.4 ± 3.5 0.02*
Position
 Pitcher 35 16 19 0.96
 Nonpitcher 9 4 5
Preinjury level
 Major League Baseball 10 3 7 0.29
 Triple-A 6 1 5 0.14
 Double-A 8 1 7 0.04*
 Single-A 23 16 7 <0.01*
Type of injury
 Labral tear 22 7 15 0.07
 Ulnar collateral ligament tear 12 6 6 0.68
 Bone spur / loose body 7 3 4 0.43
Round drafted 20.1a 12.8b 0.07
Surgeon
 Inside organization 22 9 13 0.07
 Outside organization 26 12 14
Multiple surgeries 7 3 4 0.88
a

Six free agents.

b

Five free agents.

*

Statistically significant.