Table 2. Univariate and multivariate analyses of cancer risk factors among female study participants.
Clinical variables | univariate model | multivariate model | ||||
OR | 95% CI | p value | AOR | 95% CI | p value | |
Age (yrs) | 1.02 | 1.01–1.04 | <0.01 | 1.01 | 0.98–1.02 | 0.68 |
Race | ||||||
White | 1 | 1 | ||||
African American | 0.55 | 0.39–0.78 | <0.01 | 0.65 | 0.44–0.98 | 0.04 |
Hispanic | 0.44 | 0.25–0.75 | <0.01 | 0.58 | 0.30–1.10 | 0.09 |
Education | ||||||
≥12 years | 1 | 1 | ||||
9–11 years | 1.15 | 0.73–1.82 | 0.54 | 1.02 | 0.62–1.70 | 0.93 |
<9 years | 1.15 | 0.79–1.67 | 0.46 | 1.09 | 0.71–1.67 | 0.69 |
Income | ||||||
>$ 25000 | 1 | 1 | ||||
$15000∼25000 | 0.93 | 0.56–1.54 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.43–1.20 | 0.20 |
<$15000 | 1.19 | 0.85–1.68 | 0.30 | 0.85 | 0.58–1.24 | 0.38 |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
BMI<18.5 | 1.79 | 0.66–.86 | 0.25 | 1.16 | 0.56–4.61 | 0.37 |
BMI> = 18.5 & <25 | 1 | 1 | ||||
BMI> = 25 & <30 | 0.84 | 0.57–1.22 | 0.35 | 0.73 | 0.51–1.05 | 0.09 |
BMI> = 30 | 0.82 | 0.51–1.32 | 0.41 | 0.74 | 0.45–1.21 | 0.23 |
Alcohol | ||||||
never | 1 | 1 | ||||
mild (not current, or < = 10/mo.) | 1.56 | 1.09–2.21 | 0.02 | 1.53 | 1.06–2.23 | 0.03 |
heavy (>10/mo.) | 1.12 | 0.68–1.83 | 0.64 | 1.03 | 0.60–1.78 | 0.91 |
Smoking | ||||||
never | 1 | 1 | ||||
former | 1.62 | 1.11–2.36 | 0.01 | 1.37 | 0.94–2.00 | 0.10 |
active | 1.24 | 0.79–1.96 | 0.34 | 0.95 | 0.56–1.60 | 0.85 |
Physical inactivity | ||||||
inactive | 1.29 | 0.90–1.86 | 0.16 | 1.21 | 0.79–1.85 | 0.37 |
Postmenopause | 7.52 | 3.20–17.67 | <0.01 | 7.42 | 2.96–18.61 | <0.01 |
CRP (mg/dl) | 0.97 | 0.78–.20 | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.68–1.10 | 0.23 |
Asthma | 1.20 | 0.77–1.86 | 0.41 | 0.91 | 0.52–1.58 | 0.73 |
COPD | 1.87 | 1.29–2.76 | <0.01 | 1.24 | 0.78–1.96 | 0.36 |
NO | 1 | 1 | ||||
RC | 1.44 | 1.00–2.08 | 0.05 | 1.49 | 1.12–2.36 | 0.01 |
WZ | 2.20 | 1.27–3.80 | 0.01 | 2.08 | 1.11–3.89 | 0.02 |
NO: no allergic symptoms; RC: symptoms of allergic rhinitis or conjunctivitis without wheezing; WZ: wheezing, SE: standard error.; BMI: body mass index; CRP: C reactive protein, OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; AOR: adjusted odds ratio.