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. 2012 Sep 18;7(9):e42896. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042896

Table 2. Univariate and multivariate analyses of cancer risk factors among female study participants.

Clinical variables univariate model multivariate model
OR 95% CI p value AOR 95% CI p value
Age (yrs) 1.02 1.01–1.04 <0.01 1.01 0.98–1.02 0.68
Race
White 1 1
African American 0.55 0.39–0.78 <0.01 0.65 0.44–0.98 0.04
Hispanic 0.44 0.25–0.75 <0.01 0.58 0.30–1.10 0.09
Education
≥12 years 1 1
9–11 years 1.15 0.73–1.82 0.54 1.02 0.62–1.70 0.93
<9 years 1.15 0.79–1.67 0.46 1.09 0.71–1.67 0.69
Income
>$ 25000 1 1
$15000∼25000 0.93 0.56–1.54 0.77 0.72 0.43–1.20 0.20
<$15000 1.19 0.85–1.68 0.30 0.85 0.58–1.24 0.38
BMI (kg/m2)
BMI<18.5 1.79 0.66–.86 0.25 1.16 0.56–4.61 0.37
BMI> = 18.5 & <25 1 1
BMI> = 25 & <30 0.84 0.57–1.22 0.35 0.73 0.51–1.05 0.09
BMI> = 30 0.82 0.51–1.32 0.41 0.74 0.45–1.21 0.23
Alcohol
never 1 1
mild (not current, or < = 10/mo.) 1.56 1.09–2.21 0.02 1.53 1.06–2.23 0.03
heavy (>10/mo.) 1.12 0.68–1.83 0.64 1.03 0.60–1.78 0.91
Smoking
never 1 1
former 1.62 1.11–2.36 0.01 1.37 0.94–2.00 0.10
active 1.24 0.79–1.96 0.34 0.95 0.56–1.60 0.85
Physical inactivity
inactive 1.29 0.90–1.86 0.16 1.21 0.79–1.85 0.37
Postmenopause 7.52 3.20–17.67 <0.01 7.42 2.96–18.61 <0.01
CRP (mg/dl) 0.97 0.78–.20 0.78 0.87 0.68–1.10 0.23
Asthma 1.20 0.77–1.86 0.41 0.91 0.52–1.58 0.73
COPD 1.87 1.29–2.76 <0.01 1.24 0.78–1.96 0.36
NO 1 1
RC 1.44 1.00–2.08 0.05 1.49 1.12–2.36 0.01
WZ 2.20 1.27–3.80 0.01 2.08 1.11–3.89 0.02

NO: no allergic symptoms; RC: symptoms of allergic rhinitis or conjunctivitis without wheezing; WZ: wheezing, SE: standard error.; BMI: body mass index; CRP: C reactive protein, OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; AOR: adjusted odds ratio.