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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: CA Cancer J Clin. 2012 May 10;62(5):309–335. doi: 10.3322/caac.20132

FIGURE 7.

FIGURE 7

Genetic Immunization. Plasmid DNA and viral vectors can be utilized for vaccination by direct injection, often into muscle or skin. While direct transfection/transduction of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) at the injection site can occur, the transfected tissue serves as a source of vaccine protein that can be taken up as cross-presented by host APCs to activate antitumor immunity.