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. 2012 Jun 21;14(3):R151. doi: 10.1186/ar3887

Table 6.

Summary of tissue changes in the TTR model illustratesthe therapeutic effects of HA injection.

TTR
Relative to Naive
TTR+HA
Relative to TTR
TTR+Saline
Relative to TTR
CARTILAGE/SUBCHONDRAL BONE

Erosion +++1 --1 Unchanged
Chondrogenic Genes Unchanged +++ Unchanged
Fibrogenic Genes +++ --- Unchanged
MMP Genes +++ --- +

SYNOVIUM/MENISCUS

Perimeniscal Synovitis +++ -- Unchanged
Chondrogenic Genes +++ --- Unchanged
Fibrogenic Genes +++ --- Unchanged
MMP Genes +++ --- +

1+/- = 2- to 4-fold Increase/decrease; ++/-- = 2- to 4-fold Increase/decrease; +++/--- = 5- to 10-fold increase