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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2012 Oct;50(10):877–884. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318268ab99

Table 2.

Regression results, use of traditional and biomedical services for physical health problems

Southwest Tribe Northern Plains Tribe

Independent probit model Independent probit model with biomedical variable Independent probit model Independent probit model with biomedical variable

Used traditional services estimate p-value estimate p-value estimate p-value estimate p-value
Age ≥ 45 0.1260 0.289 0.1203 0.312 0.0801 0.562 0.0808 0.559
Female 0.1414 0.214 0.1343 0.239 0.1581 0.235 0.1589 0.233
Married 0.0523 0.652 0.0562 0.629 0.1136 0.390 0.1141 0.388
Some post high school education −0.0886 0.464 −0.1183 0.337 0.2123 0.146 0.2140 0.145
Income < poverty level 0.0337 0.776 0.0441 0.711 −0.0256 0.856 −0.0265 0.851
Indian identity scale 0.9652 0.000 0.9605 0.000 0.8222 0.000 0.8231 0.000
Proportion of life in current community −0.0903 0.557 −0.0737 0.633 −0.1677 0.358 −0.1672 0.360
Physical health score −0.0218 0.000 −0.0209 0.000 −0.0207 0.000 −0.0208 0.000
Used biomedical services n/a n/a 0.1477 0.198 n/a n/a −0.0144 0.917

Used biomedical services estimate p-value estimate p-value

Age ≥ 45 0.0571 0.594 0.1763 0.096
Female 0.1750 0.088 0.1641 0.086
Married 0.3474 0.735 0.1385 0.144
Some post high school education 0.4666 0.000 0.3520 0.001
Income < poverty level −0.2506 0.019 −0.1520 0.138
Proportion of life in current community −0.2453 0.079 0.0537 0.687
Physical health score −0.0236 0.000 −0.2221 0.000
Had to cross reservation boundary 0.0279 0.860 0.4121 0.142
Travel distance −0.0034 0.161 −0.0092 0.007
Elevation difference 0.0002 0.549 −0.0018 0.029
Bad roads −0.0364 0.631 0.0575 0.412