Binding
of KP to Aβ, PrP and IAPP peptides. Alignment of
the human metastasis-suppressor KiSS-1 preproprotein sequence (NP_002247.3)
with the human catalase sequence (NP_001743.1) is shown in A. The
red box highlights the region of KP that prevents Aβ, PrP, and
IAPP toxicity; blue and green boxes highlights the Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile
region that binds catalase in schemes A and B respectively; the black
box highlights Aβ 31–35, which inhibits Aβ 1–42
binding to catalase. Immunoplates were coated with Aβ 1–40,
Aβ 1–28, Aβ 29–40, Aβ 25–35,
PrP 106–126, PrP 118–135, IAPP 1–37, IAPP 20–29,
A-Bri 1–34, or A-Dan 1–34 fibrils. Coated plates were
incubated with either biotinylated KP 45–54 (B) alone (open
columns) or in the presence of unlabeled KP 45–54 (closed blue
columns) and bound material determined by EIA. Plates coated with
KP 1–54, KP 27–54, KP 42–54, KP 45–54,
KP 45–50, KP 45–47, KP 47–50, or NPFF (C) were
incubated with biotinylated Aβ 1–42 (open columns), biotinylated
PrP 106–126 (red columns), or biotinylated IAPP 1–37
(black columns) and bound material determined by EIA. All results
are expressed as the mean ± SEM (n = 8). (*
= P < 0.05 vs control (buffer alone); †
= P < 0.05 vs biotinylated KP 45–54; one-way
ANOVA.)