Table 1.
Dimensions of source credibility | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scholars (year) | Expertise | reliability | Dynamism | Attractiveness | Ability | Trustworthiness | Sociability | Objectiveness | Affinity/Accessibility/Agreeableness | Safety | Qualification | Care | Values |
Bowers and Phillips (1967) [17] | ★ | ★ | |||||||||||
Whitehead (1968) [23] | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |||||||||
Berlo, Lemert and Mertz (1969) [16] | ★ | ★ | ★ | ||||||||||
Applbaum and Anatol (1972) [14] | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |||||||||
Simpson and Kahler (1980) [22] | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |||||||||
DeSarbo and Harshman (1985) [18] | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |||||||||
Wynn (1987) [24] | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |||||||||
Ohanian (1990) [12] | ★ | ★ | ★ | ||||||||||
Johnson (1999) [36] | ★ | ★ | ★ | ||||||||||
Lafferty and Goldsmith (1999) [20] | ★ | ★ | |||||||||||
Belch and Belch (2001) [15] | ★ | ★ | |||||||||||
Kiecker and Cowles (2002) [19] | ★ | ★ | ★ | ||||||||||
Pornpitakpan (2003) [21] | ★ | ★ | ★ | ||||||||||
total | 10 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |