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. 2012 Apr 30;12:61. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-12-61

Table 7.

Parameter estimates from model 4 – all loadings constrained to equality across groups

Familism Item 1 Item 2 Item 3 Item 4
Loading
1.00
1.14
0.97
1.25
Standardized loading (1)
0.70
0.79
0.67
0.87
Thresholds (2)
−1.92
−2.09
−1.69
−2.14
 
−1.60
−1.68
−1.13
−1.70
 
−0.64
−0.74
−0.31
−0.82
Parental Respect
Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Loading
1.00
1.16
1.17
1.09
Standardized loading (1)
0.95
0.85
0.86
0.93
Thresholds (2)
−1.89
−1.98
−2.00
−1.94
 
−1.65
−1.68
−1.77
−1.75
  −1.01 −1.01 −1.22 −1.18

(1) Standardized loadings are determined by the loading and the variance of the items and latent variable, hence whilst unstandardized loadings are constrained to equality across groups, standardized loadings will differ; standardized loadings are shown for the white group.

(2) Thresholds are the log-odds of giving a response lower than the current threshold for an individual who has a score of 0 for the latent variable.