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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Sep;60(9):1616–1623. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04111.x

Table 3.

Mean (standard deviation) scores for cognitive tests and questionnaires at baseline, by mode of administration.

Measure Possible Range of Scores Face-to-Face
N=52
Telephone
N=53
P-value

Global Cognitive Functioning:
Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status – Modified (TICS) 0–31 29.0 (1.91) 28.8 (2.60) 0.71

Verbal Fluency:
 Letter Fluency (F,A,S) 0 to infinity 34.6 (10.88) 32.9(11.28) 0.43
 Category Fluency (animals) 18.9 (5.02) 17.4 (5.3) 0.14

Verbal Learning and Memory:
CVLT
 Recall List A 0–16 27.1 (5.24) 26.6 (8.18) 0.72
 Recall List B 0–16 6.4 (2.20) 6.8 (3.55) 0.51
 Short Delay Free Recall 0–16 7.1 (3.16) 7.6 (3.72) 0.50
 Long Delay Free-Recall 0–16 7.7 (3.20) 7.5 (4.01) 0.81
 Short Delay Cued Recall 0–16 9.6 (2.48) 9.4 (3.33) 0.82
 Long Delay Cued Recall 0–16 8.8 (3.15) 9.4 (3.70) 0.43
 Recognition 0–44 12.6 (2.15) 12.9 (2.48) 0.53

Attention/Concentration:
 Digit Span Forward 0–14 7.9 (2.39) 8.0 (2.46) 0.88

Executive Function/Working Memory
Digit Span Backward 0–14 6.5 (2.07) 6.8 (2.35) 0.45

Perceived Memory:
 Nurses’ Health Study scale 0–7 2.31 (1.60) 2.30 (1.84) 0.98

Sleep
Women’s Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale (WHIIRS) 0–20 8.3 (5.20) 6.8 (4.22) 0.10

Health-Related Quality of Life
 MOS SF-12 Physical Component Summary 0–100 47.8 (8.68) 45.4 (11.92) 0.25
 MOS SF-12 Mental Component Summary 0–100 53.9 (8.19) 53.2 (9.05) 0.70

Depression
GDS-SF 0–15 1.29 (1.40) 1.62 (2.37) 0.39

Notes: TICS=Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status, CVLT=California Verbal Learning Test, HRQOL= Health-Related Quality of Life, Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Short Form 12, GDS-SF=Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form