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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2012 Oct;43(4):392–398. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.06.013

Table 2.

Perceived risk (6-month follow-up) for common diseases by familial risk, n (%) unless otherwise noted

Disease Perceived risk Low Perceived risk High Overall % Congruent na
Familial risk Low Familial risk High Familial risk Low Familial risk High
Congruent Optimistically biased (underestimator) Pessimistically biased (overestimator) Congruent
Intervention Arm
Heart Disease 838 (36) 968 (41) 109 (5) 415 (18) 54 2330
Stroke 1083 (46) 882 (38) 129 (6) 236 (10) 57 2330
Diabetes 1264 (54) 538 (23) 162 (7) 366 (16) 70 2330
Colon Cancer 1893 (81) 169 (7) 122 (5) 146 (6) 88 2330
Breast Cancerb 1152 (69) 193 (12) 98 (6) 212 (13) 82 1655
Ovarian Cancerb 1324 (87) 98 (6) 58 (4) 42 (3) 90 1522
Control Arm
Heart Disease 425 (34) 508 (40) 77 (6) 245 (20) 53 1255
Stroke 570 (45) 461 (37) 70 (6) 154 (12) 57
Diabetes 717 (57) 260 (21) 95 (7) 183 (15) 72 1255
Colon Cancer 1015 (81) 108 (9) 54 (4) 78 (6) 87 1255
Breast Cancerb 602 (71) 98 (12) 53 (6) 96 (11) 82 849
Ovarian Cancerb 685 (88) 53 (7) 22 (3) 20 (2) 90 780
Total Sample
Heart Disease 1263(35) 1476 (41) 186 (5) 660 (18) 53 3585
Stroke 1653 (46) 1343(37) 199 (6) 390 (11) 57 3585
Diabetes 1981 (55) 798 (22) 257 (7) 549 (15) 70 3585
Colon Cancer 2908 (81) 277 (8) 176 (5) 224 (6) 87 3585
Breast Cancerb 1754 (70) 291 (12) 151 (6) 308 (12) 82 2504
Ovarian Cancerb 2009 (87) 151 (7) 80 (3) 62 (3) 90 2302
a

Sample size excludes participants without complete family history data or perceived risk data.

b

Estimates are based on women only.