Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2012 Sep 21;7(9):e45251. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045251

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2012 Smith et al

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

PMC Copyright notice

TTX-resistant Na⁺ current was examined in the presence of Cs⁺-containing internal solution (A). 1 µM TTX blocked all TTX-sensitive Na⁺ channels (A, middle panel), and then morphine (3 µM, A, right panel) was added to assess the effects of the drug on TTX-resistant Na⁺ current. Current density- voltage analysis (B) showed that TTX-resistance Na⁺ current is partially inhibited by the addition of 3 µM morphine.