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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2012 Jan 25;42(9):1997–2010. doi: 10.1017/S0033291712000025

Table 2. Predictive associations (percent significant and range of significant odds-ratios) of temporally primary pure lifetime estimated DSM-IV disorder types with the subsequent first onset of other estimated DSM-IV disorders based on the best-fitting multivariate survival model (n = 6,483)a.

Predictor disorders

Outcome disorders Fear
disorders
Distress
disorders
Behavior
Disorders
Substance
disorders
Bipolar
disorder
All
disorders
%g ORsh %g ORsh %g ORsh %g ORsh %g ORsh %g ORsh

I. Fear disorders
  Specific phobia 33.3 3.9 50.0 1.8-3.2 0 - 0 - 0 - 21.4 1.8-3.9
  Agoraphobiab 66.7 4.8-9.2 50.0 2.8-3.3 0 - 0 - 0 - 28.6 2.8-9.2
  Social phobia 66.7 3.6-4.2 50.0 1.8-2.1 0 - 0 - 0 - 30.8 1.8-4.2
  Panic disorderc 33.3 3.3 25.0 3.1 0 - 0 - 0 - 14.3 3.1-3.3
II. Distress disorders
  Separation anxiety disorder 50.0 2.4-2.7 66.7 2.4-4.7 0 - 0 - 0 - 28.6 2.4-4.7
  Post-traumatic stress disorder 50.0 3.0-3.9 66.7 3.7-4.7 0 - 50.0 4.7 100.0 3.2 42.9 3.0-4.7
  Major depressive episode/dysthymia 100.0 1.7-3.3 33.3 3.4 100.0 2.3-3.4 50.0 4.4 0 - 71.4 1.7-4.4
  Generalized anxiety disorder 50.0 2.8-3.1 100.0 2.5-5.1 0 - 50.0 4.3 0 - 42.9 2.5-5.1
III. Behavior disorders
  ADHD 0 - 0 - 66.7 3.7-5.6 0 - 0 - 20.0 3.7-5.6
  Oppositional defiant disorder 75.0 1.9-2.9 50.0 2.0-3.6 66.7 2.3-4.9 0 - 0 - 50.0 1.9-4.9
  Conduct disorder 50.0 1.8-3.4 25.0 4.4 66.7 2.3-3.0 50.0 10.3 0 - 42.9 1.8-10.3
  Eating disordersd 50.0 2.4-3.7 50.0 2.5-3.8 66.7 2.2-4.1 0 - 0 - 42.9 2.2-4.1
IV. Substance disorders
  Alcohol abusee 25.0 2.6 25.0 3.1 50.0 2.8-3.5 100.0 8.3 0 - 35.7 2.6-8.3
  Drug abusee 50.0 2.4 25.0 2.1 75.0 2.8-6.1 100.0 8.4 100.0 3.2 57.1 2.1-8.4
V. Other disorders
  Bipolar disorderf 75.0 2.8-4.3 50.0 1.8-5.7 100.0 2.3-4.4 0 0 64.3 1.8-5.7
a

Based on a discrete-time (person-year) survival model in which first lifetime onset of each of the 15 estimated DSM-IV disorders is predicted by 14 dummy variables for prior lifetime history of the other disorders, dummy variables for number of prior lifetime disorders (2-7+), and socio-demographic controls (sex, race/ethnicity, region of the country, urbanicity, parent education, number of biological parents with whom the adolescent lives, birth order, number of siblings, and age).

b

Agoraphobia is assessed with or without panic disorder

c

Panic Disorder is assessed with or without agoraphobia

d

Includes anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder

e

With or without dependence

f

Includes Bipolar-I, Bipolar-II, and sub-threshold bipolar disorder

g

Percent of coefficients that are significant at the .05 level using two-sides design-based significance tests

h

Range of significant ORs