Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2012 Jun 13;59(10):2705–2715. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2012.2204749

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

Needle insertion and retraction forces for ex vivo experiments. For liver and kidney, the mean of 15 insertions of the same needle type is shown with standard deviation error bars and for prostate the mean of 9 insertions of the same needle type is shown.