Table 1.
Treatment | LDH release (%) |
---|---|
Normoxia | 4.2 ± 0.6 |
Hyp | 40 ± 2.4 |
Hyp + UTP | 10 ± 1.6* |
Hyp + uridine | 29 ± 2.5 |
Hyp + UDP | 36 ± 2.6 |
Hyp + 5-HD | 37 ± 0.6 |
Hyp + UTP + 5-HD | 12 ± 1.6* |
Hyp + UTP + PPADS | 32 ± 3.6 |
Hyp + UTP + suramin | 25 ± 3.5 |
Hyp + UTP + RB-2 | 11 ± 0.8* |
Cardiomyocytes were treated with 50 μM uridine, UDP, or UTP or with P2 receptor antagonist PPADS (10 μM), RB-2 (50 μM), or suramin (300 μM) or with 5-HD, a mitochondrial KATP channel inhibitor (300 μM), for 15 min before hypoxia. The cells were then washed twice and subjected to hypoxia for 2 h in glucose-free PBS, at 37 °C. The amount of LDH released to the medium was determined and compared to the total activity of control homogenate (100%). Data are means of at least three replicates in three separate experiments ± S.D.
P < 0.01 compared with hypoxia.