Bar graph showing constriction induced by flow at 5 mL·min−1 for 5 min in carotid artery segments at a low level of U46619-induced tone. This flow-induced constriction was unaffected by superoxide dismutase (SOD, 100 u·mL−1), either alone or in combination with catalase (CAT, 1200 u·mL−1), by BQ-123 (1 µM) alone, by indomethacin (Indo, 3 µM) alone, by HET0016 (HET, 3 µM) alone, or by carbenoxolone (Carbenox, 100 µM) alone, but was powerfully inhibited in Ca2+-free solution, or by endothelial denudation (-EC). Data are presented as the mean ± SEM of 4–10 observations. ***P < 0.001 indicates a significant difference from control.