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Indian Journal of Microbiology logoLink to Indian Journal of Microbiology
. 2010 Mar 9;50(3):303–308. doi: 10.1007/s12088-010-0009-x

Cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase production by Bacillus megaterium NCR: evaluation and optimization of culture conditions using factorial design

E M Ahmed 1,, Heba A El-Refai 1
PMCID: PMC3450064  PMID: 23100845

Abstract

Statistically-based experimental designs were used to optimize the production of cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase (CGTase) from a local isolate of Bacillus megaterium using shack culture fermentation. Seven cultural conditions were examined for enzyme production and specific activity using Plackett-Burman factorial design. Fermentation time and K2HPO4 level were the crucial for factors improving enzyme production process. The steepest ascent design was adopted-based on the results recorded with Plackett-Burman design. Maximal enzyme estimates (activity 56.1 U/ml, and specific activity 62.7 U/mg protein) were achieved. A verification experiment was carried out to examine model validation of this optimization.

Keywords: Bacillus megaterium, Cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase, Optimization, Factorial design

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