. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 20.

Published in final edited form as: J Soc Serv Res. 2012 Jun 20;38(4):503–514. doi: 10.1080/01488376.2012.696416

Table 3.

Results of Univariate and Multivariate Tests of Significance for Outcome Measures

Source	Df	F	η²	p
Group – KCAN^a	1, 89	22.85^*	.20	<.00

MANCOVA Results

Multivariate (Group)^b EC & PT	2, 86	2.12	.05	.13

Post-Hoc, Univariate Results

Group – IRI-1	1, 86	3.98^†	.04	.05
Group – IRI-2	1, 86	5.29^*	.06	.02

Note. KCAN = Knowledge Scale, Child Abuse and Neglect; EC = adapted Empathic Concern subscale of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI); PT = adapted Perspective Taking subscale of the IRI; IRI-1 = Interpersonal Reactivity Index, EC subscale; IRI-2 = Interpersonal Reactivity Index, PT subscale. The two original subscales of the IRI were administered at posttest only. Thus, results must be interpreted with caution.

ANCOVA Model 2 is used, assuming equal slopes and unequal intercepts.

MANCOVA Model 3 (Unadjusted MANCOVA) is used. Slopes were not significantly different from zero.

p < .05.

^†

p ≤ .05