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. 2005 Feb 17;14(5):445–453. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0784-3

Fig. 3.

 Fig. 3

Intersegmental rotation in the loading plane at the different levels for standing ( top), 30°flexion, 15° extension and 6° torsion ( bottom). Results are shown for the intact lumbar spine, after insertion of a MACS-TL system, and after implantation of paired internal fixators. The values represent the angular variations relative to the unloaded spine