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. 2005 Feb 3;14(5):466–473. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0839-5

Table 1.

Detection of leaks by X-ray in comparison with CT scan

 Lateral X-ray/fluoroscopy Leaks detected by CT Type S 8 Type B 8 Type C 13 Average per reader  Lateral and AP X-ray Type S 8 Type B 8 Type C 13 Average per reader
Reader 1 Misinterpretation as no leak 7 (88%) 4 (50%) 7 (54%) 18 (62%) Reader 1 3 (37%) 3 (37%) 7 (54%) 13 (45%)
Correct interpretation 1 (12%) 4 (50%) 6 (46%) 11 (38%) 5 (63%) 5 (63%) 6 (46%) 16 (55%)
Reader 2 Misinterpretation as no leak 7 (88%) 5 (63%) 8 (62%) 20 (69%) Reader 2 4 (50%) 5 (63%) 8 (62%) 17 (59%)
Correct interpretation 1 (12%) 3 (37%) 5 (38%) 9 (31%) 4 (50%) 3 (37%) 5 (38%) 12 (41%)
Surgeon Misinterpretation as no leak 7 (88%) 5 (63%) 11 (85%) 23 (79%)
Correct interpretation 1 (12%) 3 (37%) 2 (15%) 6 (21%)
Correct in average for both readers 13% 44% 42% 34% 56% 50% 42% 48%