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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Aug 20;249(1):47–54. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.08.013

Table I.

Demographic characteristics of the study populations

Parameters Unexposed group Exposed group
Total subjects 41 50
Age in years (mean ± SD) 42.15 ± 13.27 43.12 ± 13.19
Sex [N(%)]
Male 27 (65.85) 36 (72.00)
Female 14 (34.15) 14 (28.00)
Occupation [N (%)]
Males 27 36
Cultivation 23 (85.18) 21 (58.33)
Business 0 (0) 5 (13.89)
Daily wage earners 2 (7.41) 3 (8.33)
Service 0 (0) 2 (5.56)
Student 2 (7.41) 3 (8.33)
Unemployed 0 (0) 1 (2.78)
Retired 0 (0) 1 (2.78)
Female 14 14
Housewife 14 (100.00) 14 (100.00)
Smoking Status [N (%)]
Smoker 18 (43.90) 20 (40.00)
Non-smoker 23(56.10) 30 (60.00)
Aresnic content
(mean ± SD)
Drinking water (µg/l) 6.92 ± 2.54 218.17 ± 195.23*
Urine (µg/l) 12.52 ± 9.16 473.01 ± 430.91*
Nail (µg/g) 0.49 ± 0.47 4.69 ± 2.98*
Hair 0.31 ± 0.27 3.18 ± 2.39*
*

p<0.0001 (Unpaired two-tailed Mann-Whitney Test)