Table 3.
Warmth: Descriptive statistics, country deviation from the grand mean within mothers and fathers, main effects of parent gender within country, and correlations between mothers and fathers
| Mother
|
Father
|
Mother vs. Father Fa | ra | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | Country vs. Grand Mean ta | M | SD | Country vs. Grand Mean ta | |||
| China | 3.37 | .44 | -10.33*** | 3.07 | .55 | -14.05*** | 21.15*** | .02 |
| Colombia | 3.85 | .28 | 6.63*** | 3.86 | .32 | 7.60*** | .06 | -.06 |
| Italy | 3.76 | .25 | 3.31*** | 3.57 | .39 | -.66 | 34.45***b | .18* |
| Jordan | 3.59 | .46 | -2.72** | 3.57 | .46 | -.44 | .63 | .38*** |
| Kenya | 3.35 | .50 | -7.66*** | 3.44 | .47 | -3.31*** | 4.48* | .22* |
| Philippines | 3.82 | .23 | 3.76*** | 3.69 | .35 | 2.46* | 12.62*** | .31** |
| Sweden | 3.87 | .22 | 4.77*** | 3.75 | .30 | 3.68*** | 5.13* | .14 |
| Thailand | 3.57 | .38 | -2.54* | 3.50 | .44 | -1.94 | 4.06*b | .15 |
| United States | 3.84 | .29 | 5.33*** | 3.79 | .29 | 5.90*** | 3.51 | .18* |
|
| ||||||||
| Grand Mean | 3.67 | .40 | -- | 3.58 | .46 | -- | -- | .34*** |
*
p ≤ .05.
**
p ≤ .01.
***
p ≤ .001.
a
Controlling for parental age, education, and social desirability, and child age.
b
See Figure 1 for a Parent gender by Child gender interaction in this country.