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. 2012 Oct;78(20):7496–7499. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01283-12

Table 3.

Quantification of chicken/turkey parvoviruses in different types of environmental samples

Type of sample No. of samples % positive Mean value Range
Chicken feces 21 81 9.07 × 108 GC/g 1.97 × 102–1.07 × 1010 GC/g
Slaughterhouse raw wastewater 3 100 4.63 × 105 GC/ml 1.90 × 105–8.14 × 105 GC/ml
Urban raw wastewater 2 50 2.65 × 102 GC/ml 2.65 × 102 GC/ml
Urban biosolids 2 100 1.29 × 105 GC/g 1.07 × 105–1.51 × 105 GC/g