Intracellular oxidative stress during the short-time treatment with vitamin B12. Epimastigotes were treated with B12 (15, 30, or 60 μM) for 3, 7, or 24 h. Intracellular oxidative stress then was evaluated by flow cytometry (n = 20,000 cells/analysis). (a) Histograms corresponding to untreated cells (curve 1, control) and treated with 30 μM B12 for 3, 7, or 24 h (curves 2, 3, and 4, respectively). (b) Time course of the Gmt/Gmc ratio (see Materials and Methods) for parasites treated with the different concentrations of B12.